The invention provides an improved rapid reading circuit for a two-dimensional resistor array, and the reading circuit comprises a controller, the two-dimensional resistor array sharing row lines and column lines, a measured unit measurement circuit, a standard resistor row, and an auxiliary measurement circuit. The two-dimensional resistor array comprises two groups of orthogonal lines serving as the common row lines and column lines, and a resistor unit array which is arranged in an M*N two-dimensional structure. The controller provides a drive signal for each column of the resistor array, and the measured unit measurement circuit measures the resistance value of the measured unit of the current column. The auxiliary measurement circuit measures a selected standard resistance value. The circuit can read the resistance values of one column of the measured two-dimensional resistor array at the same time, also can effectively reduce the impact on a measurement result from other resistor units, except the current measured resistor unit, in the two-dimensional resistor array, the conduction resistance of the controller and the voltage change of the controller.