The invention discloses a fairing quick connection structure in a form of locking claws. The fairing quick connection structure comprises a fairing, a supporting ring is fixed on the inner side of the fairing, a cam ring groove is mounted on the supporting ring, a gear ring is fixedly at the upper end of the cam ring groove, a gear is meshed with the gear ring, a support is fixed on the inner side of the fairing, the locking claws are mounted on the support, and a load bearing groove is formed in the upper end of an independently-targeted cabin. The fairing quick connection structure has the advantages that all locking claws can complete docking at the same time only by screwing one gear, so that docking speed of the fairing is increased greatly, and workload of operating personnel is reduced; after being centrally inserted into the independently-targeted cabin, the fairing can be directly locked, and radial centering is not needed, so that number of repeated positioning times is reduced; the locking claws obliquely lock, radial centering force is generated during axial locking, contact area during docking is large, more force can be borne, and connection is stable and reliable.