The invention relates to a rapid battery replacement structure for handheld equipment. The rapid battery replacement structure comprises an equipment housing, an electricity taking electrode assembly and a battery, wherein the equipment housing is provided with a slot, the electricity taking electrode assembly is exposed from the slot, the battery is plugged and mounted in the slot, and an electrode assembly of the battery is electrically connected with the electricity taking electrode assembly; spring button components are arranged on the battery, each spring button component comprises a spring, a plunger, a button and an inner sliding cavity, the spring and the plunger are mounted in the inner sliding cavity, the plunger is in sliding fit with the inner sliding cavity, one end of the button extends into the inner sliding cavity to be fixedly connected with the plunger, and a clamping block outwards extends from the button; clamping grooves are formed in the front end face of the equipment housing, and the clamping blocks are clamped in the clamping grooves under the action of the springs. The rapid battery replacement structure has the advantages of small size, light weight, simplicity for operation, good user experience and the like; the sizes and shapes of the springs, the buttons and the clamping blocks are designed to achieve different degrees of tightness, so that the rapid battery replacement structure can be widely applied to rapid replacement of batteries of various weights and various specifications.