The invention relates to the field of a lead-acid storage battery, and discloses a -type-conjugated oxidation reduction polymer modified lead storage battery and a preparation method therefor. Positive electrode lead paste of the battery comprises 98.5-99.5 parts of lead powder, 0.2-0.8 parts of additive and 0.3-0.7 parts of mixed polymer powder; and the mixed polymer powder is prepared from a -type-conjugated oxidation reduction polymer, a surface anti-oxidation functional group sulfonated arene polymer and single-wall carbon nanotubes. The active material of the lead storage battery comprises the surface-modified and anti-oxidation functional group conjugated oxidation reduction polymers, so that strong electronic storage capability and rapid electronic reaction speed are achieved; the polymers comprise available oxidation reduction nodes, so that relatively strong oxidation reduction activity is achieved; therefore, the lead storage battery has relatively high energy density, and the discharging time of the battery is obviously prolonged in a high-rate discharging condition of the battery; and meanwhile, the service life of the battery is prolonged.