A winding battery with continuous tabs, meshed pole plates and same-direction electrodes comprises a battery shell and a battery cell and is characterized in that the battery cell forms a cylindrical shape by winding a positive pole plate, a negative pole plate and a separator by a battery cell winding shaft, wherein the separator is arranged between the positive pole plate and the negative pole plate, a positive current collection disc and a negative current collection disc are respectively arranged at tops of two ends of the battery cell, a tab, namely a positive continuous tab is arranged at top end of one side, near to the positive current collection disc, of the positive pole plate and is equal to the positive pole plate in length, the positive current collection disc is disc-shaped, a spiral groove, namely a positive pole plate clamping groove is formed in the disc and is matched with a thread of the positive pole plate, the positive continuous tab of the positive pole plate is clamped in the positive pole plate clamping groove along the positive pole plate clamping groove, a negative terminal is led to a positive end direction of the battery by an electrode terminal protection sleeve, and the electrode terminal protection sleeve is arranged on a side surface of the battery shell. By a special end-surface current collection structure, the current collection areas of the battery pole plates are large; and the high-strength fiber meshed pole plates are high in strength and good in conductivity, so that the performance of the storage battery is further improved.