The invention discloses detection equipment and a detection method. The detection equipment comprises a sampling device, a pretreatment sampling device and a sample analysis device, wherein the sampling device is used for collecting to-be-detected samples; the pretreatment sampling device is used for pretreating samples from the sampling devices; the sample analysis device is used for separating pretreated samples from the pretreatment sampling device and analyzing separated samples. According to the detection equipment disclosed by the invention, miniaturization is realized, gas-phase matters or particulate matters can be quickly and accurately detected under an unpacking situation, the accuracy is high, and the detection equipment is suitable for safety inspection of airports, ports, subway stations and the like.