The invention provides a drilling and plowing type coal winning machine plow head which comprises a coal plowing device; the coal plowing device is composed of a plane cutter, cutter seats, a planing body which has an asymmetric structure and a coal drilling device; the cutter seats on the left and right sides are arranged in a staggering manner; the coal drilling device is composed of four explosion-proof motors and four conical drills; the explosion-proof motors are arranged in the planing body; the output ends of the explosion-proof motors are directly connected with the conical drills respectively; and the conical drills are arranged on the left and right sides of the planing body in the staggering manner. The drilling and plowing type coal winning machine plow head can effectively lower the coal plowing difficulty, greatly improves the coal plowing efficiency, can effectively solve the problem of mining thin coal seams with large hardness and no joint development, greatly improves the mining efficiency of the thin coal seams and is wide in application range.