The invention relates to an accelerated testing method for storage and transportation of initiating explosive devices. The accelerated testing method specifically comprises the following steps: constructing a transporting testing system; before transportation of the initiating explosive devices, determining vibration response measure point positions; transporting the initiating explosive devices and testing transportation mechanical environment; based on transportation measured data, determining a transportation load spectrum; determining an accelerated transportation load spectrum; and accelerating a transportation test. Transportation of non-electrical and non-pollution explosive bolts in typical initiating explosive devices and the testing of transportation mechanical environment are carried out successfully by adopting the method; the transportation load spectrum and the accelerated transportation load spectrum are determined based on the transportation measured data; and storage transportation accelerated test is carried out. The method has wide universality, is suitable for storage transportation accelerated tests of other initiating explosive devices as well, and has preferable popularization meanings.