The invention discloses a coal resource underground mining land damage characteristic stereoscopic monitoring method comprising the following steps that an observation base point and coordinate control system is established; simple encrypted observation stations are laid; rigid inclinometer pipes are laid; a displacement sensor array is laid; and segmented design of the observation scheme is performed. The characteristics of the present high intensity mining technology are fully considered, the shallow stratum movement deformation and the ground fracture act as a research whole in the whole process of mining with the modern measurement technology and the sensor technology acting as the main means, the land damage characteristics are systematically and dynamically monitored in a fine way on the scale of working face, the acquired data are abundant and have the characteristics of high precision and high timeliness, and the shallow stratum movement deformation law and the ground fracture generation and development law can be acquired so that the data foundation can be consolidated for the research of the mechanism for ecological compensation of the region and the scientific reference can be provided for formulating the scientific land reclamation construction technology.