The invention provides a plantation environment control system and method based on virtual reality. The system comprises a virtual reality module and a control module, wherein the control module is used for controlling a work state of each piece of equipment in the plantation environment, and the virtual reality module is used for constructing a plantation environment panorama model, collecting the state information of each piece of equipment in the plantation environment and updating the display state of each piece of equipment in the plantation environment panorama model. Through the virtual panorama model, the real-time effect and state of the control effect are displayed in the panorama model, interaction experience during control is realized, the fed back work state data is edited and updated in real time to correspond to work state data of virtual plantation environment equipment images, the actual work situation can be reflected through the virtual plantation environment equipment images, plantation environment stereo images can be modified according to newly-added equipment and plantation crop change demands, and plantation environment arrangement design preview is carried out.