The invention discloses a voltage equalization control method for a super capacitor energy storage power supply. The method is characterized by performing the sampling of voltage, current, and temperature and the on turning-on of an equalization module at different time, that is performing management in the circular order of sampling, determination, equalization, and sampling. In the sampling process, the voltage, the current, and the temperature information of a super capacitor individual in the energy storage power supply are acquired and uploaded to a central control unit through a CAN network. In the determination process, the central control unit classifies the super capacitors into three categories including normal, early warning, and alarm according to sensor data. In the equalization process, the central control unit activates voltage equalization on the individuals belonging to the normal and the early warning by means of a DC/DC module. On the other hand, the method is also applicable to the voltage equalization management of an energy storage power supply composed of hybrid super capacitors, improves the operating efficiency and safety performance of the super capacitorenergy storage power supply, and has a good application prospect on energy storage electric vehicles.