The invention discloses a method and a device for service arrangement, and a method and a device for service distribution, which belongs to the field of service arrangement. The method comprises the following steps: a service template is acquired, wherein the service template comprises the following options: service attributes for describing the service, service strategies for configuring the service and service parameters for filling in by users; the service identifiers, the service attributes, the service policies and default service parameters input by the service supplier are acquired; theservice attributes, the service policies and the default service parameters input by the service supplier are filled into the options of the service template; the completed service template is associated with the service identifier; the service template associated with all the service identifiers is stored into a service type library, and is published to users.