The invention belongs to the battery electric measurement technological field and discloses a quick test system of a double-cell battery protection board and a test board. The quick test system includes a test control end and a main control board connected with the test control end; the main control board is provided with a plurality of test channels; each test channel is connected with a test board; one test board is connected with one test product; the test board is provided with an MCU control module and a relay control module connected with the MCU control module; an analog cell module, alarge-current module, and an AD sampling module are independently connected between the MCU control module and the relay control module; and the relay control module is connected with the test product. The quick test system of the double-cell battery protection board and the test board provided by the present invention have the advantages of modularization, free channel expansion, high equipment accuracy, high test efficiency and the like.