The present invention discloses a new type refrigerated transport ship. Refrigerated cargo holds Nos. 1, 2, 3, and 4 are used for mainly transporting crate packing deep-sea species, tunas, squids andother frozen fishes, such as preserved tunas, and other frozen cargoes; in refrigerated cargo hold No. 1, fish meal can be further transported; citrus fruits packed by pallet boxes can be transported,the cooling and transportation temperature of the citrus fruits is 13-5 DEG C and maintained, and a container position is arranged on an open air main deck of the refrigerated transport ship; the refrigerated transport ship is capable of transporting 130 20ft standard containers and 65 40ft refrigerated containers; the refrigerated transport ship is a high-speed refrigerated transport ship for meeting fresh requirements of refrigerated cargoes; in the state of designed draft, the refrigerated transport ship reaches a speed of 14 knots; and the refrigerated transport ship can quickly shuttle between ports in the world. According to the new type refrigerated transport ship, all characteristics of traditional refrigerated ships are retained, and traditional refrigerated cargoes can be transported in the refrigerated cargo holds, thereby retaining the advantages of traditional refrigerated cargo ships.