The invention discloses an anti-light-loading-skidding square and round pocket holder, and relates to the technical field of cylindrical roller bearing. The problems that an existing cylindrical roller bearing is prone to slipping under the working condition of high speed and light load, the failure of a bearing is caused, and the life and reliability of the bearing are seriously affected are solved. A holder is arranged between an outer ring and an inner ring, and the holder is in a circular ring shape. A plurality of square pockets are evenly formed on the circumference of the circular-ring-shaped holder. Cylindrical rollers are arranged in the square pockets of the holder. A round pocket is formed between the two adjacent square pockets of the holder. The number of the square pockets inthe holder is equal to the number of round pockets in the holder. The anti-light-loading-skidding square and round pocket holder is used to improve the bearing capacity of a single roller of the cylindrical roller bearing, reduce the weight of the holder, and solve the problem of bearing slippage.