The invention discloses a proximate matter traction cutting robot. According to the proximate matter traction cutting robot, the connection and the communication are achieved through double traction devices and a saw cutting device by means of a main control system, and the double traction devices and the saw cutting device all have own independent running orbits, so that the working cycle can begreatly shortened; when one traction device works, the other traction device returns to an original point at the low speed and awaits orders, so that the proximate matter traction cutting robot can beparticularly suitable for the situation that one rod needs to be sawed several times, and can break through the restriction that the highest return speed is always required for the single-orbit double traction process; the mechanical abrasion is greatly reduced; the higher safety is achieved; and the proximate matter traction cutting robot is durable and easy to maintain.