The invention relates to the technical field of power generation, in particular to an electromagnetic vibration power generation device. The electromagnetic vibration power generation device comprisesan elastic element, a coil, a magnet and a support frame, wherein the coil is arranged at the lower part of the support frame; the magnet is hung on the support frame through the elastic element, andthe magnet is used for moving in the coil in a reciprocating mode to generate the current in the coil; the coil is used for being electrically connected with an external power supply unit, and the support frame is used for being fixed on a traffic facility. According to the electromagnetic vibration power generation device, only the support frame needs to be installed on the rail waist of the steel rail, the original structure of the sleeper does not need to be changed, the original track does not need to be detached, and installation and use are facilitated.