The invention discloses a three-degree-of-freedom spherical hybrid magnetic bearing with an axial self-loop. An outer axial stator, an upper annular permanent magnet, a radial stator, a lower annularpermanent magnet and a lower axial stator sequentially coaxially sleeve a rotator from top to bottom, each of the upper axial stator and the lower axial stator is formed by axially connecting an upperdisc, a middle disc and a receiving disc, the inner end surface of every upper disc extend radially inwards extends to form a conical disc, small discs are arranged between the upper and lower end surfaces of the rotor and the corresponding conical discs, the small discs are closely attached to the upper and lower surfaces of the corresponding conical discs, the upper small disc is located abovethe upper end surface of the rotor, and the lower small disc is located below the lower end surface of the rotor; and axial air gaps are left between the upper and lower small disks and the end surface of the rotor, and a control magnetic flux enters the receiving discs through return air gaps to axially form the self-loop without mounting a pushing disc, so the rotating speed of the rotor is optimized, and coupling of axial and radial magnetic fields is reduced.