The invention discloses a groundwater overdraft area management condition evaluation method which comprises the following steps of: S1, acquiring and calculating general-purpose indexes of a groundwater overdraft area management condition; S2, acquiring and calculating region characteristic indexes of the groundwater overdraft area management condition; S3, forming an index system by the general-purpose indexes and the region characteristic indexes, and determining a weight of each index in the index system; S4, determining a scoring standard of each index in the index system; and S5, according to the index system and a calculation model, obtaining a comprehensive evaluation result of groundwater overdraft area management. According to the invention, the overdraft area management evaluation index system is established by combining national general-purpose and region characteristic indexes; a set of perfect groundwater overdraft area management evaluation system is formed; an overdraftarea management working level of each area can be examine better in a mode of further adapting to local conditions; targeted evaluation is implemented; the groundwater overdraft area management condition evaluation method is beneficial to development of the groundwater management work in future and provides reference bases for comprehensively promoting the overdraft area treatment work in China.