The invention provides a hybrid integrated double-spectrum multi-spectral short wave infrared detector. MEMS optical filtering or interference chips are arranged along the incidence direction of lightin sequence, double-spectrum multi-spectral infrared detector units or arrays are arranged below the MEMS optical filtering or interference chips, signal processing chips or reading circuit chips arearranged below the double-spectrum multi-spectral infrared detector units or arrays, the signal processing chips or reading circuit chips complete detector signal output and working point configuration, and MEMS chip power supply input modulation is realized. Ingenious single-chip broad-spectrum multi-spectral detection is realized, and moreover, the spectral resolution and modulation flexibilityof the multi-spectral detection are extremely superior to other on-chip integration manners; the hybrid integration of signal processing chips or reading circuit chips and a multi-spectral detector can realize product chipset, the development of portable spectral sensor application is facilitated, a multi-spectral focal plane image sensor can be manufactured, and the application requirement of low-cost ingenious imaging spectrometers is met.