The invention discloses a mine safe and explosion-proof rubber-tired vehicle which is simple in structure, safe to use, and applicable to use for underground transport. The mine safe and explosion-proof rubber-tired vehicle comprises a cab, a compartment, a frame, wheels and a diesel engine, wherein a tail gas treatment box is arranged at a tail gas outlet of the diesel engine; the tail gas treatment box comprises a treatment cavity and a circulation cavity, the treatment cavity communicates with the circulation cavity through a circulation pipe, an intake pipe is arranged on the upper part ofthe treatment cavity, and a gas distributor is connected to an outlet of the intake pipe; a gas outlet port is formed in the top of the treatment cavity, an explosion-proof fence is arranged at the gas outlet port, and an adsorber is arranged on the upper part of the explosion-proof fence; a circulation pump is arranged on the circulation pipe; a liquid level sensor and a temperature sensor are further arranged in the treatment cavity; a temperature display device, a liquid level display device and a circulation pump switch are arranged in the cab; and the temperature sensor, the liquid levelsensor and the circulation pump are electrically connected with the temperature display device, the liquid level display device and the circulation pump switch separately.