The invention provides a compound based on fluorene and anthracene, the compound has the following structural formula which is shown in the description, the compound has relatively good heat stability, high luminous efficiency and high luminous purity, and can be applied to the field of organic electroluminescence devices, solar cells, organic thin film transistors or organic photoreceptors, the organic electroluminescent device prepared from the fluorene and anthracene-based compound has the advantages of being good in electroluminescent efficiency, excellent in color purity and long in service life.