The invention provides a goods shelf robot. The robot comprises a goods shelf support, a control module and multiple identical drawers, the control module is fixed on the support, and the drawers areconnected through a draw-pull mode; the control module comprises an MCU, a power supply module, a display module, a fingerprint collection module, a small keyboard and lock control modules corresponding to all the drawers, and the power supply module, the display module, the fingerprint collection module and the small keyboard are connected to an I/O port of the MCU separately. According to the goods shelf robot, the use conditions of goods placed on a goods shelf can be traced and recorded, the problems are solved that the goods are placed in disorder and lost, the management efficiency of factories and laboratories is improved, and the management cost is lowered.