The invention provides a hand push type floor washing machine capable of reducing energy consumption. The hand push type floor washing machine comprises a machine body, wherein the machine body comprises a driving mechanism and a sweeping mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises driving wheels located on the bottom of the machine body, one sides of the driving wheel are provided with chain wheels, the first chain wheel is in meshed connection with a chain, the other end of the chain is in meshed connection with the second chain wheel, the second chain wheel is connected with a first bevel gear through a first connecting rod, the first bevel gear is in meshed connection with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, and the other end ofthe second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a tray brush; and one sides of the driving wheel are provided with folding wheels. The hand push type floor washing machine capable of reducing theenergy consumption has the advantages that the structure design is reasonable, the use is convenient, through the cooperation of the chain and the chain wheels, the driving wheels provide power for the tray brush, thereby reducing the electric energy consumption, and the manufacturing cost is low.