The invention discloses a production method for an anti-icing cement-based material, which comprises the following steps: (S1) mortar is prepared, and the mortar consists of a carrier and mortar powder; (S2) conductive microcapsules are prepared, the walls of the conductive microcapsules are prepared by mixing high-molecular weight organic matter and metal particles, thermosetting resin is arranged in the microcapsules, and the microcapsules can be micro-exploded bythrough high-frequency coil electrification; (S3) in a set mold, the mortar, the conductive microcapsules and conductive fibers are mixed according to a proportion; (S4) by utilizing high-frequency coil electrification, the conductive microcapsules are micro-exploded, and the thermosetting resin of the microcapsules is utilizedtofor binding the conductive fibers and the mortar into a whole; (S5) an appropriate amount of mixing water is added into the mold, or the whole is poured into an actual construction part and an appropriate amount of mixing water is added, so that the anti-icing cement-based material is obtained. The cement-based material can be adopted to achieve an anti-icing or rapid ice and snow removal function by connecting electrodes or utilizing a high-frequency coil in a severe cold or snowy weather.