The invention discloses a single-end electrical quantity full-line quick-acting protection method using a choke coil to construct the line boundary, according to the topology of different power supplysystems, the choke coil is installed on the line to construct the line boundary, and then the protection criterion is constructed according to the difference of the electric quantity between the protected line area and the internal and external faults, so as to realize the single-end electric quantity full-line quick-action protection. The invention adopts choke coil to construct the boundary ofthe circuit and realizes the single-end quantity full-line quick-acting protection on the circuit without boundary element, As that method of the invention can effectively overcome the problem of lowsensitivity of the pow frequency protection of the alternating current circuit in the multi-converter, It also meets the requirements of fast operation of protection for DC lines. At the same time, itdoes not need protection coordination when applied to distribution network. Only the electrical quantity of a single end can realize the rapid identification of faults inside and outside the protection zone, and it can effectively solve the relay protection problem of a power grid including multiple converters.