The invention discloses a load-bearing hanging rack for civil construction. The hanging rack includes a hanging shaft; the hanging shaft is in vertical arrangement; a hanging rod is arranged at the lower part of the hanging shaft and in vertical arrangement; the middle part of the hanging rod is provided with a seat hole; a locking sleeve is fixedly connected to the hanging shaft through the seathole; the middle part of the hanging shaft is provided with a fixing screw hole; the left side of the fixing screw hole is provided with a load-bearing rod; the end part on the right side of the load-bearing rod is provided with a threaded head; the threaded head and the fixing screw hole are in fastening installation through a threaded manner; the lower part of the hanging shaft is provided witha shaft tube; the upper part of the hanging rod is provided with a threaded rod head; the lower part of the threaded rod head is provided with a boss connection cylinder; the lower part of the boss connection cylinder is provided with a rod seat; the rod seat and the boss connection cylinder are in welding connection; the left end part of the locking sleeve is provided with a locking disc; and thelocking disc and the locking sleeve are in welding connection. When the hanging rack is used, a user can directly insert a clamping shaft into an anchor hole in a wall, so that a clamping head at thehead part of a clamping spacer can clamp a metal anchor point in the anchor hole.