The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural crop cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for increasing the seedling raising transplanting survival rate through preparationof a fresh maize seedbed. The method comprises the steps of seedbed preparation, seed germination acceleration, seedbed sowing, seedling raising management, tool preparing, seedling taking from the seedbed and field transplanting. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the adopted tool seedling taking sub-part and poring parent part are simple and reasonable in structure,easy to operate, not likely to be damaged, and capable of being repeatedly used; a seedling raising matrix is prepared from local materials and easy to prepare, the seedling taking sub-part seedling taking and poring parent part poring procedures are innovated, the seedling transplantation step is simplified, and the labor intensity is reduced; the prepared seedling raising matrix and a soil plowing layer in a greenhouse are directly connected, under the water and fertilizer management and control of consistent soil moisture content, the ridge seedling integrity and seedling flushing rate reach 95% or above, the transplanting survival rate reaches 98% or above, the qualified fruit cluster rate in unit area reaches 93% or above, and the commercial value is remarkably improved.