A message receiving management method based on the mssid is provided for an FC communication node receiving function unit, a receiving buffer area is distributed for each type of service in a host memory according to the service type of an upper application message, and a corresponding management unit is established in FPGA logic. The same type of messages share the receiving buffer area and the management unit, the FPGA logic maintains a linked list for each message, the index of the buffer unit in the buffer area where the messages are located is stored, and software is supported to receivethe messages based on the mssid. According to the method, the requirements of software for sending and receiving messages according to the msid are effectively met, meanwhile, more msid is managed inlimited FPGA logic resources as much as possible, and the buffer depth is increased for a single message.