The invention discloses a manned equipment monitoring system and a manned equipment monitoring method. The system comprises an equipment positioning module, a personnel positioning module, a positionacquisition module, a control center, an alarm module and a communication module, wherein the equipment positioning module is used for acquiring positioning information of manned equipment in the tunnel and sending the positioning information to the position acquisition module; the personnel positioning module is used for acquiring the positioning information of personnel in the tunnel and sendingthe positioning information to the position acquisition module; the position acquisition module is used for generating equipment position information according to the positioning information of the manned equipment and sending the equipment position information to the control center, generating personnel position information according to the positioning information of the personnel and sending the personnel position information to the control center; the control center is used for analyzing according to the equipment position information and the personnel position information, generating alarm information and sending the alarm information to the alarm module; and the alarm module is used for issuing an alarm according to the alarm information, so that the occurrence rate of tunnel construction accidents can be reduced.