The invention discloses an atmospheric intelligent monitoring system, which comprises a ground receiving end and a UAV end. The ground receiving end comprises a data receiving module, a data analyzingmodule and a human-machine interaction interface. The UAV end comprises a UAV control module, an atmospheric data acquisition module, a data transmission module and a positioning module, wherein theUAV control module is used for controlling a UAV to fly to a data acquisition region, and the atmospheric data acquisition module is used for acquiring atmospheric environment parameters and transmitting the atmospheric environment parameters to the data transmission module; and the data transmission module transmits the acquired atmospheric data to the data receiving module of the ground receiving end in a positioned manner by means of the positioning module, and the data receiving module transmits the received data which is analyzed by means of the data analyzing module to the human-machineinteraction interface, so as to realize real-time monitoring of the region. The atmospheric intelligent monitoring system has the beneficial effects that real-time comprehensive acquisition of atmospheric environment data in the complex region is realized, and the atmospheric environment data is transmitted to the staff by means of wifi, thereby solving the problems of poor real-time performance and single monitoring point of the traditional monitoring means.