The invention discloses an equipment portrait-based electric power acquisition abnormity efficient processing method, and belongs to the technical field of electric power. At present, numerous abnormal objects including special transformers, public transformers, low voltages and the like are collected, and the related power equipment is rich in variety and quantity and high in abnormity processingpressure, and maintenance personnel passively process faults, repeated dispatching of the same problem exists, repeated dispatching of common problems and the like exist. According to the invention,a theme label for depicting the acquisition equipment portrait is established, the acquisition and understanding of the characteristics of the equipment are accelerated, the invisible characteristicsof the equipment are mined, the depiction of the characteristics of the acquisition equipment is realized, and the electric power acquisition operation and maintenance work is effectively assisted. According to different objects, different label systems are constructed, and object portraits related to the equipment are integrated, so that the equipment can be displayed in a three-dimensional manner, operation and maintenance personnel can fully understand the information to master the equipment state, the operation and maintenance faults can be pre-judged in time, and the collection abnormityprocessing efficiency can be improved.