The invention discloses a data-driven power distribution network engineering whole-process management and control method, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the assessment of the power supply capacity of a power distribution network based on the real-time data of the power distribution network; analyzing the risk conditions of each grade of a 10kV main line, a 10kV branch line, a transformer area and a low-voltage line of the power distribution network, and generating a power supply capability risk analysis report of the power distribution network; analyzing weak equipment conditions of the power distribution network according to time periods; listing the risk hidden danger equipment into an equipment transformation project pool through a project auxiliary project establishment module to sort the risk hidden danger equipment; and through an effect evaluation module, automatically comparing operation indexes of a plurality of years before and after equipment transformation, tracking the transformation effect of the power distribution network, and realizing whole-process closed-loop management of power distribution network transformation. According to the method, the distribution network reconstruction project establishment is more accurate, and the reconstruction effect is obviously improved. Through operation driving of the power distribution network, power grid risk hidden danger equipment and power grid weak equipment such as repeated tripping, frequent power failure, long-term heavy overload, low voltage and the like are discovered in time and sequenced, and a reference basis is provided for accurate investment transformation.