The invention discloses an underground mine operator safety management system capable of real-time monitoring of the safety status of operators in a mine. The underground mine operator safety management system comprises a plurality of smart safety helmets for the operators to wear, a control center, a communication network, an environmental monitoring device, wherein the control center is used forsafely managing all the operators corresponding to the smart safety helmets; the communication network communicates with each smart safety helmet and the control center and is provided with a plurality of wireless AP units; and the environmental monitoring device is arranged inside the mine and used for monitoring the environment inside the mine, wherein the smart safety helmets are automaticallyin communication connection with the wireless AP units within a set distance during wearing and using of the smart safety helmets by the operators, so that the control center obtains personnel information of the corresponding operator in real time; and when the smart safety helmets are close to the environmental monitoring device to a certain range, the smart safety helmets are automatically in communication connection with the environmental monitoring device to obtain the environmental condition information in a monitored area.