The invention discloses a production method of aluminum alloy hot rolling gradient winding tension control. By setting winding tension of strips at different length stages, the winding tension is controlled differently in the same reel. Different ways for controlling the winding tension are achieved according to a specific gradient tension change slope. Hot-rolled coiled materials produced with the production method have good finished product performance and good surface quality, the strips are smoothly wound, adhesive damage generated due to excessive tension is avoided, and the phenomena ofquality abnormalities such as interlayer adhesive damage and the thickness difference caused by non-uniform cooling in the cooling process of the hot-rolled coils are avoided.