The invention provides a ten-in-one information association method for small box and large strip identifiers in the online production process of a cigarette packer. The method is realized through thefollowing steps of: 1) initializing a pre-established small box identification sequence stack based on a working step sequence; 2) analyzing the small box identification information by the first identification analysis equipment, and if the small box identification information is successfully read, directly writing the information into the stack; if the reading is unsuccessful, when the small boxreaches the rejecting step, rejecting the current small box; 3) after the small box arrives at the patching device step, a second identification analysis step is carried out, a second identification analysis device analyzes the identification information of the small box patching by the patching device, and a result is written into a stack no matter whether the analysis is successful or not; (4) the small boxes arrive at a third identification analysis device and then are combined in the stack, and the small boxes and the large strips of the corresponding sequences are combined in a ten-in-onemode based on the process steps; and 5) analyzing the large identification information by the large identification analysis device, writing the analysis result of the large identification into the stack according to the step association relationship and the fourth identification analysis device information, and forming an identification information association group.