The invention provides a non-blasting mine laneway water cutting and driving method. The non-blasting mine laneway water cutting and driving method comprises the steps of setting of a laneway contour,cutting along a laser contour line, obliquely cutting of a laneway driving face, rock cutting fracture of the laneway driving face, cross cutting, oblique cutting and fracture of the laneway drivingface and finally cleaning up of broken rock. The vibration of the surrounding rock caused by the direct action of machinery on the laneway driving face is avoided, and safety is high; a cutting machine with jet high-pressure water flow is adopted to cut the rock, adapts to the cutting of different rock layers, and adaptability is high; a cutter head does not need to be replaced, maintenance is convenient, time and labor are saved, and the production cost is saved; and a laneway driving rock mass is cut crosswise, the size of the rock mass is relatively large, a large driving space is large, and work efficiency is improved.