The invention discloses a zearalenone-vomitoxin double-channel immune quantitative test strip, and belongs to the technical field of immunoassay and rapid detection. A fluorescent probe is prepared bymarking fluorescent microspheres; a fluorescent microsphere-zearalenone monoclonal antibody, a fluorescent microsphere-vomitoxin monoclonal antibody and a fluorescent microsphere-goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody are included, and zearalenone artificial antigen, fluorescent microsphere artificial antigen and goat anti-mouse secondary antibody are sprayed on a nitrocellulose membrane to serve asa detection line T1, a detection line T2 and a quality control line C respectively to prepare the immunochromatographic test strip; and zearalenone and vomitoxin in the sample are analzyed simultaneously and quantitatively by reading the fluorescence value of the detection lines in a fluorescence immunoassay analyzer by means of a competitive immunoassay method. The method overcomes the defect that colloidal gold is not easy to store in the test strip technology, and the method for preparing the fluorescent probe is simple, efficient and high in sensitivity.