The invention discloses an electro-hydraulic control system for advance load self-adaptive adjustment of a shield tunnelling machine. The electro-hydraulic control system comprises a signal control assembly, an oil circuit control assembly and a load assembly. The signal control assembly comprises an A/D conversion module, a PLC unit, a D/A conversion module and a signal amplifier. The oil circuitcontrol assembly comprises a hydraulic pump, a main control motor and a three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve. The main control motor is used for driving the hydraulic pump, and thethree-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve communicates with an oil outlet of the hydraulic pump. The load assembly comprises at least one hydraulic oil cylinder load unit. A main oil circuit flow sensor and oil cylinder flow sensors are correspondingly and electrically connected with the A/D conversion module, and the signal amplifier and the control end of the three-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve are correspondingly and electrically connected. The electro-hydraulic control system for advance load self-adaptive adjustment of the shield tunnelling machine achieves self-adaptive adjustment and control of a shield tunnelling hydraulic advance system, a whole shield tunnelling advance control system can have the higher stability, the convenience can be provided for daily monitoring and overhauling of the system, and the electro-hydraulic control system has the high operability and the outstanding application technological effect.