The invention provides a thermoelectric power generation fuel oil parking heater based on a heat pipe. The thermoelectric power generation fuel oil parking heater based on the heat pipe comprises a shell provided with a smoke pipe, a control system of the whole device is installed on the shell, a combustion chamber with a smoke outlet is arranged in the shell, a combustor is arranged in the combustion chamber, a combustion air static pressure cavity is formed in one end of the combustor, a heat transfer device is installed on the outer wall of the combustor, the hot end of a thermoelectric power generation module is connected with the combustor through the heat transfer device, and the cold end of the thermoelectric power generation module is connected with a radiator through the heat transfer device. The electric quantity generated by the thermoelectric power generation module supplies power for a motor, an oil pump, an ignition device and the like, a combustion fan and a forced draught blower are driven by the motor, air fed by the forced draught blower transfers heat with the radiator for supplying heat for users, and the combustion fan provides air for burning the fuel in the combustion chamber. The thermoelectric power generation fuel oil parking heater based on the heat pipe can supply heat for the users, further can generate the electric quantity for being used by a selfpower utilization device, the thermoelectric power generation fuel oil parking heater based on the heat pipe can take full advantage of energy sources, and is widely used in heating of long-distancetrucks, passenger cars and the like.