The invention provides a multi-scene economic dispatching method for an electric heating interconnected energy system containing a heat accumulating type electric boiler. The method comprises steps that firstly, an electric heating interconnected energy system model considering a heat storage type electric boiler, a wind turbine generator and a thermoelectric unit is established on the basis of acquiring the electric heating interconnected energy system information; operation constraints of the electric heating interconnected energy system are set, and the operation constraints mainly comprisea ramp rate constraint, a capacity constraint and a scheduling factor constraint; secondly, a multi-scene working mode of the electric heating interconnected energy system is configured, including athermoelectric unit flexibility transformation scene, a wind power heat supply scene and a user side electric energy replacement scene; and finally, an electric heating interconnected energy system economic dispatching model is established, the electric heating interconnected energy system economic dispatching model is solved, and the electric heating interconnected energy system information is outputted. The method is advantaged in that teoretical guidance and reference are provided for multi-scene economic dispatching, wind power absorption and power grid peak regulation of the electric heating interconnected energy system.