The invention discloses a ground barrier vibration damping device, and relates to the technical field of vibration isolation buildings. The device comprises a vibration damping plate, a particle layer, a water bag layer, a friction layer and a high damping plate, wherein a layer of powdery solid particles is laid in the vibration damping plate to form the particle layer, the water bag layer is arranged between the vibration damping plate and the friction layer, the water bag layer comprises a plurality of closely arranged water bags, the high damping plate is fixedly connected to the side, away from the water bag layer, of the friction layer, and the friction layer and the water bag layer can be mutually rubbed. According to the device, vibration near the foundation can be efficiently reduced.