The invention discloses a recovery method of a crystalline silicon photovoltaic material. The method comprises the following steps of crushing and screening a pretreated photovoltaic cell to obtain aphotovoltaic cell powder, heating the photovoltaic cell powder to 660 DEG C-700 DEG C for separating aluminum, and then carrying out heating to 961.78 DEG C-1000 DEG C to separate silver and polysilicon, wherein pretreating comprises the following steps of separating an aluminum frame and a junction box from the outside of the photovoltaic cell, burning to remove an EVA adhesive film, and then removing an upper layer glass plate and a bottom layer TPT back plate to obtain the photovoltaic cell; and the crushing and screening step adopts a screen with 180 meshes-220 meshes. According to the method, the recycling of the photovoltaic cell is realized according to different melting points of aluminum, silver and polysilicon in the photovoltaic cell.