The invention relates to a lower limb movement pose quick predicting system based on fusion of a plurality of sensors. The lower limb movement pose quick predicting system comprises surface myoelectricity sensors, inertial sensors, a pose responding module, a pose resolving module and an external auxiliary device, wherein the external auxiliary device is worn to the waist and the lower limbs of awearer; the surface myoelectricity sensors are used for obtaining muscle surface myoelectricity signals of the lower limbs of the wearer in a real-time manner; the inertial sensors are fixed to the external auxiliary device; the pose responding module is used for determining the motion state corresponding to the current muscle surface myoelectricity signal of the lower limbs according to the collected sequencing of each muscle surface myoelectricity signal; and the pose resolving module is used for performing short time dynamic weighting data fusion on each joint movement angle collected by the inertial sensors and the joint movement angle estimated by resolving, so that the lower limb movement posture and the position coordinates of the joints of the wearer are obtained in a real-time manner. The invention further provides a lower limb movement pose quick predicting method. Through the adoption of the lower limb movement pose quick predicting system and method disclosed by the invention, the movement pose of the lower limbs of the human body can be quickly predicted, and besides, the estimating accuracy of the continuous movement amount is improved.