The pedal racing boat is composed of boat body, cowling, seat chair, pedal gear disk, meshing gear, propeller and oar-mounting holes. Said new racing boat mainlg uses the pedal force as driving power, and if necessary, also can use upper limbs drive as power. Under the condition of propeller driving, the pedal gear disk is pedaled to drive the gear meshed with shaft head of the propeller to make it rotate, then the propeller shaft is used to drive the propeller to make it rotate, and the rotation of said propeller produce thrust force, and the thrust force can act on the boat body by means of thrust bearing so as to propel boat body.