The utility model provides a forced centering device for precision engineering measurement, which comprises a centering sleeve and an intermediate connecting piece, wherein the intermediate connecting piece comprises a main body and a plug; an insertion hole for inserting a prism or an elevation marker is formed on the main body; and the plug is in plug-in connection with the centering sleeve. The forced centering device is characterized in that a support plate, which is perpendicular to the axis of the centering sleeve and is connected to the surface of a permanent concrete structure, is arranged at the upper end part of the centering sleeve; a positioning groove is formed on the upper end edge of the centering sleeve; and a protrusion connected with the positioning groove on the upper end edge of the centering sleeve is formed on a limiting displacement shoulder of the intermediate connecting piece. The positioning groove on the centering sleeve and the protrusion on the intermediate connecting piece can ensure the consistence of the position relation of the centering sleeve and the intermediate connecting piece in repeated measurement, so that the deviation direction of the relative error of the repeated measurement datum has certainty, which is favorable for ensuring the measuring accuracy and the measuring reliability of the precision engineering. The utility model has the outstanding advantages of simple and unique structure and remarkable forced centering function.