A minimally invasive puncture catheterization device for a ventriculoperitoneal shunt comprises an inner core puncture needle with a needle handle and a sheath cannula with an open slot on the wall, wherein an end orifice of the sheath cannula and a needle point of the inner core puncture needle are arranged at the same end; and the inner core puncture needle is inserted into the sheath cannula. The minimally invasive puncture catheterization device is characterized in that the surface of the sheath cannula is axially provided with a scale mark capable of showing the length; and the sheath cannula is provided with a vernier capable of moving left and right along the axial direction of the sheath cannula. On the basis of realizing the function of abdominal cavity end when the shunt tube is placed under a minimally invasive laparoscope of the ventriculoperitoneal shunt, the puncture depth can be preset by the vernier on the sheath cannula, the insertion in place of the minimally invasive puncture catheterization device for the ventriculoperitoneal shunt can be observed in vitro, the puncture depth can be accurately controlled, and the abdominal organ injury can be avoided. The surgical time can be effectively shortened, the success ratio of the surgery is ensured, and the past complications are reduced.