The utility model relates to a displacement and force dual-control self-balance test device for the bending performance of a column, and belongs to the field of concrete construction. The displacement and force dual-control self-balance test device comprises an outer framework, a loading device and a testing device, wherein the loading device is arranged in the outer framework and is connected with the testing device; the outer framework comprises an I-shaped top beam, I-shaped side beams and an I-shaped bottom beam; and the two I-shaped side beams are vertically arranged on the I-shaped bottom beam, and the I-shaped top beam is arranged at the top ends of the two I-shaped side beams. The displacement and force dual-control self-balance test device has the characteristics of simplicity in assembly, convenience in operation, fewer instruments required for test and capability of performing measurement on the casting site; and when the force and displacement control is carried out, the force and displacement protection can be set so as to guarantee test security.