The utility model relates to a flameproof and intrinsically safe storage battery power supply device applied for mine emergency refuge facilities, which belongs to the field of mine back-up power supply technologies. According to the technical problem to be solved, the flameproof and intrinsically safe storage battery power supply device applied for mine emergency refuge facilities is provided, wherein the flameproof and intrinsically safe storage battery power supply device applied for mine emergency refuge facilities is provided with the performance of explosion-proof safety. According to the adopted technical scheme, the output power supply of a transformer provides sampling power supply for a main control board and provides input power supply for a charger respectively; after the output power supply of the transformer undergoes AC/DC conversion and rectification filtration, the generated direct-current power supply is used as the power supply of the main control board, the power supply of a display controller and the charging power supply of a battery in a battery box respectively; the main control board is connected with a mine flameproof and intrinsically safe power supply controller, the battery box and the charger respectively; a communication port of the main control board is connected with a communication board; and the communication board is connected with a host of a dispatching room above a mine, a display controller and a battery module communication control board in the battery box respectively. The flameproof and intrinsically safe storage battery power supply device applied for mine emergency refuge facilities can be applied to an underground mine provided with a shelter.