The utility model provides an integrated rod type sugarcane combine harvester suitable for the hilly ground. The harvester comprises a frame (1), a sugarcane supporting and dividing device (9) taking the frame (1) as an installing carrier, a cutting and feeing system assembly (7), a leaf peeling and tail cutting assembly (4), a power assembly (3), a cab (2), a front wheel (8) and a back wheel (6), wherein the distribution mode of the air logistics is ventral type, and the lower part of the whole logistics passageway is hollow; the power assembly (3) is distributed above the logistics passageway and the back of the cab (2); the cutting and feeing system assembly (7) is distributed between the front wheel and the back wheel, the back end of the cutting and feeing system assembly (7) is connected with the frame (1) by a hinge, and the front end of the cutting and feeing system assembly (7) is connected with the middle of the frame (1) by a lifting cylinder (20); and the leaf peeling and tail cutting assembly (4) is tightly joined with the cutting and feeing system assembly (7) by taking the transportation smoothness of the logistics as the standard. The sugarcane combine harvester provided by the utility model is compact in structure, flexible, and convenient to assemble, disassemble and maintain due to the modularized layout.